The Vast Biomedical Applications of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

1 Department Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo ‎‎(BUC), Badr City, Cairo, Egypt Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt

2 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt

3 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Cairo, Egypt

4 1Department Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo ‎‎(BUC), Badr City, Cairo, Egypt Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44519 Zagazig, Egypt

Abstract

Biomedical nanomaterials have gained a lot of attention in the last decade. They have ‎emphasized various concerns due to their vast and significant biological properties and ‎biomedical applications. Metal oxide nanoparticles offer a wide range of medicinal uses, ‎including anticancer, drug/gene delivery, antibacterial, cell imaging, and biosensing, ‎among others. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have been employed like a key ‎material in a range of industries in last years, including medicine, cosmetics, concrete, ‎antimicrobials, and textiles. the automotive industry, and cancer prevention. Anticancer ‎and antibacterial effects are linked to the capability of ZnO-NPs to produce reactive ‎oxygen species (ROS) and trigger cell programmed death (apoptosis). The following ‎review articles summarize the different biomedical applications of ZnO nanoparticles.

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